PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE MANIFESTATION OF SELF-PRESERVING BEHAVIOR OF A PERSONALITY IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY

Abstract

Rapid changes in the socio-economic, political, and environmental spheres lead to an increase in the unpredictability and complexity of life. People increasingly face situations in which it is difficult to predict the results of their actions. Understanding how a person copes with this uncertainty and protects himself or herself is extremely important, as prolonged uncertainty can lead to stress, anxiety, depression, and other mental disorders. Studying the mechanisms of self-preservation in such conditions can help to develop effective strategies for the prevention and treatment of these disorders. The purpose of the article is to systematize existing approaches to the psychological mechanisms that underlie self-preservation behavior in conditions of uncertainty; to identify the main strategies and mechanisms used by individuals to maintain their own physical and psychological well-being in conditions of uncertainty. The methodology of the study is based on the use of the following methods: analysis of psychological scientific literature to define the concept of “selfpreserving behavior of a person under conditions of uncertainty”; generalization of scientific provisions on the study of self-preserving behavior of a person under conditions of uncertainty; systematization method to determine the main strategies and mechanisms used to preserve the physical and psychological well-being of a person under conditions of uncertainty. The scientific novelty lies in the identification of the most important strategies and mechanisms used by people to maintain their physical and psychological well-being under conditions of uncertainty. Conclusions. Thus, by the definition of “self-preserving behavior of an individual under conditions of uncertainty”, the author means a set of reactions and actions aimed at protecting the physical and psychological well-being of an individual in situations where the future is unpredictable and uncontrollable. It is also emphasized that self-preservation behavior is dynamic and depends on the interaction of many factors, including personal traits, cognitive processes, emotional state, and social context. In general, self-preservation behavior under conditions of uncertainty is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that requires a comprehensive approach to understanding its nature. The effectiveness of self-preservation strategies depends on the interaction of many factors, and successful adaptation requires flexibility, adaptability, and the ability to use various cognitive and emotional resources.