Policy on Retraction and Post-Publication Corrections

The journal is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. Where necessary, published content may be corrected or retracted in cases of significant errors or ethical violations.

Grounds for retraction include plagiarism, duplicate publication, falsification of data, inappropriate authorship, or substantial errors affecting the validity of the research.

The process involves an investigation, communication with the authors, and a formal decision by the editorial board. Retraction notices are published transparently, stating the reasons. Retracted articles remain accessible in the archive with clear identification.

This approach ensures transparency while preserving the continuity of the academic record.